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Infrared Photometric Analysis of White Dwarfs from The Two Micron All Sky Survey and the Spitzer Space Telescope

机译:两种微米全白矮星的红外光度分析   天空测量和斯皮策太空望远镜

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摘要

We review the available near- and mid-infrared photometry for white dwarfsobtained from the Two Micron All-Sky Survey (2MASS) and by the Spitzer SpaceTelescope. Both data sets have recently been used to seek white dwarfs withinfrared excesses due to the presence of unresolved companions or circumstellardisks, and also to derive the atmospheric parameters of cool white dwarfs. Wefirst attempt to evaluate the reliability of the 2MASS photometry by comparingit with an independent set of published JHK CIT magnitudes for 160 cool whitedwarf stars, and also by comparing the data with the predictions of detailedmodel atmosphere calculations. The possibility of using 2MASS to identifyunresolved M dwarf companions or circumstellar disks is then discussed. We alsorevisit the analysis of 46 binary candidates from Wachter et al. using thesynthetic flux method and confirm the large near-infrared excesses in mostobjects. We perform a similar analysis by fitting Spitzer 4.5 and 8 micronphotometric observations of white dwarfs with our grid of model atmospheres,and demonstrate the reliability of both the Spitzer data and the theoreticalcalculations up to 8 micron. Finally, we search for massive disks resultingfrom the merger of two white dwarfs in a 2MASS sample composed of 57 massivedegenerates, and show that massive disks are uncommon in such stars.
机译:我们回顾了从两微米全天候测量(2MASS)和Spitzer太空望远镜获得的白矮星可用的近红外和中红外测光法。这两个数据集最近都用于寻找由于存在未解析的伴星或圆盘而在红外超标范围内的白矮星,并且还用于导出冷白矮星的大气参数。我们首先尝试通过与160颗冷白矮星恒星的独立发布的JHK CIT量级进行比较,以及将数据与详细大气模型计算的预测进行比较,来评估2MASS光度学的可靠性。然后讨论了使用2MASS识别未分辨的M矮伴星或星际盘的可能性。我们还回顾了Wachter等人对46种二元候选物的分析。使用合成通量法并确认了大多数物体中的大量近红外过量。我们通过将Spitzer 4.5和8微米光度学观测的白矮星与我们的模型大气网格拟合,进行了类似的分析,并展示了Spitzer数据和高达8微米的理论计算的可靠性。最后,我们在由57个巨变星组成的2MASS样本中搜索了两个白矮星合并产生的大圆盘,并表明这种恒星中不常见大圆盘。

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